The European Union has sought clarification from Apple, Snapchat, and YouTube over the measures they have implemented to protect children from online harm, amid growing concern over the safety of young users on social media. This move follows increasing pressure within the bloc to explore potential restrictions on social media access for minors, as 25 out of 27 member states expressed support for studying such measures. The discussion takes inspiration from Australia’s recent decision to ban users under 16 from social media, prompting Brussels to consider whether a similar framework should be adopted across the EU.
Under the Digital Services Act (DSA), which gives the European Commission authority to enforce online safety standards, officials have sent formal requests for information to several major tech companies. Snapchat has been asked to provide details about how it prevents users under 13 from creating accounts and how it addresses illegal activities such as the sale of drugs and vapes on the platform. Apple and Google have been requested to outline what measures they have in place to stop children from downloading harmful or illegal applications, such as those related to gambling or sexual content. The EU has also asked both companies to explain how they enforce age ratings and prevent downloads of “nudify apps” that generate non-consensual sexualized images.
EU tech chief Henna Virkkunen emphasized the importance of protecting children’s privacy, security, and safety online, noting that platforms are not always meeting these standards. Although a request for information does not suggest any legal violation, it can lead to further investigation or potential fines under the DSA if gaps are found. A spokesperson for Snapchat said the company is “deeply committed” to ensuring safety and will share the requested information, adding that it has built strong privacy and protection features to reduce risks. Google, which owns YouTube, also reiterated that it provides robust parental controls and security tools for younger users and continues to expand these protections. Meanwhile, the EU has asked YouTube to clarify how its recommendation system functions, following reports that harmful content may be reaching minors.
In addition to these inquiries, Brussels is conducting separate investigations into Meta’s Facebook and Instagram, as well as TikTok, to assess whether their platforms are contributing to addictive behaviors among children. The EU’s broader agenda aims to strengthen digital accountability and ensure that online platforms comply with stringent safety standards. Telecom ministers from across the bloc are also discussing potential frameworks for age verification on social media and other digital platforms, highlighting the growing political will to enhance online safety for young users.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has voiced support for the introduction of a unified digital age of majority within the EU and has initiated the creation of an expert panel to review relevant policies. Twenty-five EU countries, joined by Norway and Iceland, have signed a declaration backing von der Leyen’s proposal, emphasizing the “pressing need” to protect minors online. Only Belgium and Estonia opted not to sign the statement. Belgium reiterated its commitment to online child protection but expressed a desire to remain open to various policy approaches, while Estonia advocated for a focus on digital education and critical thinking rather than access bans. Denmark and France have already announced national plans to restrict social media use for those under 15, reflecting a growing consensus across Europe that stronger, more consistent measures are needed to safeguard children in the digital era.
Follow the SPIN IDG WhatsApp Channel for updates across the Smart Pakistan Insights Network covering all of Pakistan’s technology ecosystem.
